Fatigue, heavy feelings in the legs, slight tissue swelling, first swelling and vascular nets "can indicate the development of varicose veins in the lower leg.
Statistics on the disease are very sad.For example, in one country there are about 37 million people suffering from the disease.Of these, each 6th patient is a girl under 12.The early appearance of the disease significantly increases the risk of complications, which in advanced forms threatened with defects and even death.
What is horrible in varicose veins in the lower leg?Why is it so important to stop the development in the early stages?Regarding its treatment methods, preventive measures from the expert's point of view, as well as many other useful information on varicose veins at the bottom, read this article.
What is the varicose vein from the lower leg?
All veins in the human body are divided into inside, shallow and hollow.Deep vessels do almost all work (90%) to transport blood to the heart, and hollow is a type of deep and superficial bridge.The vein structure provides the presence of valves that direct and contribute to the flow of blood only in the right direction.When it does not function in the blood circulatory system, some of the blood accumulates at one point.This leads to local expansion (extension) of the ship.Inner veins (adjusted varicose veins), then shallow in the form of "stars and vascular nodes" suffer.
For complete perceptions of the seriousness of the disease, it should be noted that its development threatens the development of thrombophlebitis, the blockage of pulmonary artery thrombus (or thromboembolism), as well as trophic ulcer from the lower leg, lymphostasis (edema from lower patients.
The main cause of varicose veins from lower lower leg
Prove the function of blood vessels, overall blood flow, and then stimulate the appearance of varicose veins in the bottom.Consider the main one:
- The congenital pathology of the valve located in the vessel - the disease can be inherited.According to statistics, two patients have relatives close to the same disease.
- Insufficient mobility reduces the burden on soft tissue.As a result, a decrease in the load on the blood vessels, their tone.
- During the "standing" position, the pressure in the ships increased ten times.With prolonged vertical locations, valves cannot accommodate increased load, which causes violations of their function.
- Reduces blood vessels - can be due to age -related changes, loss of wall elasticity after individual disease.
- Pregnancy - this period is characterized by an increase in blood in a woman's body, as well as progesterone hormones, estrogen.Together, such changes stimulate the development of varicose veins from the lower leg.True, the normalization of the process is possible about 1 year after giving birth, if varicose complications do not occur.
List of causes -as the development of the disease is equipped with overweight, presence of injury, surgery, hormone disorders and contraceptive drug use.
Define lower leg varicose veins - symptoms and diagnostics
The effectiveness of the treatment, the speed of the positive result depends on the accuracy, the timing of the diagnosis of the disease.
The signs of varicose veins in the lower leg will help determine the disease in the early stages:
- appearance of mild swelling;
- Surface venous swelling, increased diameter;
- Itching -lower legs for varicose veins;
- Feeling too much work, severity;
- burning, pain caused by vein wall overstraining;
- Faculty seizures;
- Significant blue skin along the veins, seals (indi) tissue problem areas, the formation of varicose eczema from the lower leg.
Even a small amount of skin integrity in the eczema can lead to the appearance of trophic ulcers.
In the vein varicose veins in the lower leg, the symptoms can be seen at a later stage, which is not desirable.Therefore, with the presence of a slight suspicion of the disease, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
The diagnosis of varicose veins from the lower leg is performed on special equipment.Such studies are safe, painless and allow you to study the severity of the disease.
There are several diagnostic options:
- visual inspection;
- Color duplex examination techniques - the blood flow map provided during the study allows us to evaluate the direction, velocity of blood in the veins.This procedure tells of the condition of the blood vessels, which is important for predictions of varicose veins;
- Phlebography - used very rarely, as it provides an X -ray study.
During diagnosis, you can see the condition of the blood vessels, valve, analyze their functional capabilities and determine blood flow.
As a rule, the priority of visiting a doctor is a change in nature that cannot be used.From the first species, it is harmless, they can continue to develop into serious illnesses and complications.Therefore, it is not worth ignoring their interests.
Classification of varicose veins from the lower leg
Doctors usually distinguish 5 stages of varicose veins in the lower leg, each with its own symptoms:
- Stage 1- Reticular varicose veins from the lower leg, the easiest to treat.It differs from the presence of "vascular mesh".Enlarged veins can be seen through thin skin (especially in holes under the knee), no pain.
- Level 2- segmental varicose veins from lower legs, accompanied by a little hard work, heavy feelings in the legs, even vague spasms - in the calf muscles, and small swelling of the veins;
- Stage 3-The chips are significantly distinguished from the skin especially in the lower legs, thin skin with dark brown spots, itching -Gatal, rash, signs of dermatitis.Increased swelling causes discomfort when moving.
- The 4th stageVaricose veins from lower legs - obvious symptoms, complications of disease, such as thrombophlebitis, manifestations of trophic ulcer are indicated.Vanicous swollen nodes are very common through sophisticated skin from the lower leg, stop and femoral.
- Stage -5-It has all the 4th stage symptoms.In addition, the disease lasts in the inguinal zone.The number of trophic ulcers is increasing, due to the actual frequency of thrombophlebitis crisis.The doctor prescribes defects for varicose veins at this stage.
The main task of the patient and his doctor is to prevent the development of the disease further than the beginning and the sooner you turn to the phlebologist, the easier for him to stop the disease.
Treatment of varicose veins from lower leg
Medicine does not stand still, but is developing the latest technology to combat venous disease.Treatment of varicose veins from lower legs can be done by conservative methods (medications, minimum invasive procedures), surgical intervention, and home remedies combined with massage.
The deterioration of the attractiveness of the appearance is far from the whole list of possible problems.Complications and defects can be added to it.Modern medicine offers a variety of non -curved effects on the problem area, and it is often the physiotherapy for the lower lower leg veins in the early stages of the disease:
- The use of creamy preparations, gels, ointments for varicose veins in the lower leg, these medicines bring significant relief.They are easy to use to the surface, not causing pain and discomfort.
- Venotonic use - a drug with varicose veins that normalize the function of the veins.
- The effect of laser is a method of laser laser prison (beam) in large -scale used in the fight against varicose veins.The principle of this procedure is to stop the function of the problem, due to the effect of heat rays on it.Laser manipulation is performed under local anesthesia, restrictions in action and additional accommodation at the clinic are not required.Immediately after the procedure, the patient has the right to return home.
- Magnetotherapy for varicose veins from the lower leg is a modern additional method that promotes blood dilution, blood circulation stimulation and, as a result, promotes the removal of toxins from the tissues and penetrates them with oxygen.
- Radio frequency effect - radio frequency works just like laser.They exclude troubled vessels from the bloodstream system, thus eliminating the risk of possible complications;
- Sclerotherapy - involves the introduction of special remedies into sore veins, which pleases the walls of the vessels and yourself from the bloodstream after a while.
Keep in mind that early consulting doctors and special studies are required.
Operation for varicose veins at the bottom
Then, finding a doctor, neglecting the disease leads to HVN (chronic vein deficiency) and minimal invasive therapy.In such cases, surgical intervention came to the rescue.
Indications for surgery for varicose veins from the bottom of the foot are factors:
- The disease is in severe stages when trophic ulcers become more apparent;
- development of thrombophlebitis;
- Discomfort associated with excessive hard work, swelling.
The principle of surgical intervention is based on, such as a conservative method, to eliminate the problematic veins from the blood circulatory system.Only in the minimum invasive method, the vessel glue, and during their surgery were wrapped in both sides and removed.
There are several basic methods of surgical treatment against varicose veins from the lower leg:
- Flebectomy- Classic version of surgical intervention.Small pieces (up to five millimeters) are performed on the skin where the investigation is introduced and the pain is removed.This procedure does not take more than two hours, does not imply long hospitalization.
- Miniflebectomy- It differs from the classic phlebectomy of the hole in the skin.In this case, this is the minimum cause that minimizes the recovery period, do not leave the footprint on the body.
- Short stripping- It requires accurate determination of the location of the problem area.Only the affected segment is removed.No trace after the procedure.
- Vein surgeryUnder high optic endocopic control.It is introduced directly into the vein, surgery is performed through the monitor.Experience, surgeon qualifications increase operating success opportunities.
Surgical intervention will solve the problem of patients with veins, reducing the risk of developing the disease, will help reduce symptoms later.Venotonizing underwear is a major condition for the recovery period.They contribute to rapid recovery, normalization of blood circulation.
Treatment of varicose veins from the lower leg with folk remedies
Separate niches in the treatment of varicose veins from lower legs are occupied by home remedies.It does not have to confirm their great interests, but there is no one to reduce dignity.Cooked decoctions, infusion, compress can reduce pain, reduce severity and fatigue after a difficult day.
As an option for treatment for reticular varicose veins, traditional medicine recommends calamus root tincture on red wine for internal use.There is also a recipe for rubbing the exterior.
Birch boys who unsuccessfully insisted for 10 days every 0.5 liters of vodka.With readiness, the product is applied to the skin.
Compresses are useful for varicose veins from the bottom of the feet from the yogurt with garlic or wrapped with fresh cabbage leaves.
Hoping for super -core results is not worth it.Funds are suitable for preventive purposes and for the treatment of major varicose veins from the lower leg along with the drug treatment prescribed by the doctor individually.Do not use treatment methods without consulting your doctor.
Massage and gymnastics for varicose veins from lower lower leg
The quality of healing of massage has been known to humans since ancient times.Lower foot massage for varicose veins also has a useful effect.It improves blood and lymph flow, normalizes venous pressure, triggers metabolic processes in the tissues.
Massage techniques are weird.It is forbidden to affect the affected veins in every way, just around it.Light tingling, capturing and wiping width are the main techniques of the procedure.It is recommended to combine massage with one set of classes.
Gymnastics for varicose veins at the bottom of the foot involves the overall implementation of the action:
- Heating - two - three minutes must lie down with your feet raised.They should rely on other walls or hills, this position guarantees their complete relaxation.
- "Bicycle" exercises - the movement is the same as when driving a bike.Only the location of the body is "lying on the back".
- "Scissors" exercises - to cross the limbs over each other for at least one minute.
- Exercise for calf muscles - in "lying on the back", bend one foot so that it is reached with knee to the chest.Performing movements in the opposite direction, at the same time massaging the muscles of the problem.Repeat the procedure four times with each foot.
- Stand.In three to five minutes, go to your socks and fall to the starting position.
- Exercise gymnastics complexes or exercise therapy for lower veins from lower legs guarantee preventive effects, therapeutic effects aimed at accelerating venous blood flow to the heart, improving blood vessels.
It is important that doctors not only approve a set of exercises for daily classes, but also believe that the patient performs it properly, without any additional burden on the vessel.
Prevention of varicose veins from lower leg
It's better to warn the problem than to treat later!The unanimous specialist recommends that the following steps are carried out as a disease prevention:
- More moving - this reduces the risk of blood and lymph.
- Regularly practice varicose veins.
- The shoes should be comfortable, the heel should not exceed four centimeters.
- Long staying in the sun does not act on the walls of the blood vessels in the best way, limit the time in the hot bath.
- Give priority to different souls, it improves blood circulation.
- Stop on fresh vegetables, fruits, plant products.A special diet for varicose veins from the lower leg is the "good friend" of health.
- Fill in the body's water balance by taking fluid at 2 liters per day.
- Exceptions to hard work, improper position or uncomfortable position during rest is the best prevention of varicose veins from the lower leg.
Keep in mind that varicose veins from lower legs are progressive diseases.From painless "stars", it can develop into thrombophlebitis and trophic ulcer.Beauty, lack of pain and severity in the foot can be preserved by observing the simple suggestions of experts.If there is a slight suspicion of the disease, rush to the phlebologist.Remember, it is eventually impossible to cure varicose diseases, but it is realistic to prevent further risk of development.Healthy!